.

.

Friday, December 3, 2021

cdc write up

 CENTRE FOR DISEASE CONTROL             NAME__________________



Symptoms of the disease: ( 5 marks )




Age, sex and other details of the certain victims who are mentioned in the articles above  ( 5 marks )





Possible disease vectors:  (2 marks)             
        

Food
         Water
         Aerosol
         Soil
         Animal
         Human contact
                  Blood, mucous, saliva,
                  Feces, sexual contact 

Give  Evidence of this disease vectors                                                                     
(10 marks)


List the events of the outbreak and the response of CDC in the order that it took place:  List this accurately and completely.  Number the events and highlight the actions that eventually made the outbreak worse.  List measures taken by the following countries to contain the outbreak: 20

Thursday, December 2, 2021

Nitrogen fixing root nodules. Observing nodules

 We know that plants are important to the ecosystem because they photosynthesize. Did you know that some plants are legumes and these are special because they have ROOT NODULES which are nitrogen fixers.  These root nodules are little rooms where Rhizobium bacteria convert nitrogen gas into ammonium and then Nitrobacter bacterium in the soil  converts ammonium into nitrates. Plants can absorb nitrates to make plant protein.  When those plants are eaten by animals, then animals use the nitrogen to make animal protein.  You can say that all the protein on your body (muscles, enzymes, hair, fingernail etc) was built from nitrogen which was fixed by Rhizobium at some point in time.  




ASSIGNMENT:  10 points

Only certain plants contain these root nodules...amongst them are  bean plants and clover plants.   Look at the morphology of clover plants below.  Look on our school grounds  and find AS MANY DIFFERENT GENETIC VARIETIES as you can.  Upload your clover pic with Frog on a doc or ppt and hand in. 


This picture is from research done by Tashiro et al on the genetics of clover plants.  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250119450_Leaf_Trait_Coloration_in_White_Clover_and_Molecular_Mapping_of_the_Red_Midrib_and_Leaflet_Number_Traits


ASSIGNMENT: 5 marks 
UPLOAD A PIC OF ROOT NODULES UNDER THE MICROSCOPE 

Wednesday, November 24, 2021

CASE STUDIES ON DISEASE VECTORS

 SLIDESHOW ON DISEASE


Before you do your CDC simulation next day, you will analyze the following scenarios :  




CENTRE FOR DISEASE CONTROL  CASE STUDIES                             
  
CREATE DISEASE SUMMARY SHEETS WHICH INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION in pen. Each worth 15 marks total of 45 marks.  You may work in a group. 


1. case study: covid 19 on a cruise ship in Japan
article on cruise ship in Japan

https://www.forbes.com/sites/victoriaforster/2020/02/07/coronavirus-outbreak-on-quarantined-japan-cruise-ship-spreads-61-passengers-now-affected/#21bb8de328c4

2. case study: Ebola outbreak in North America
watch the video first


3.  Case study: Measles in BC, a resurgence of an old disease


and a summary of BC CDC response:



CENTRE FOR DISEASE CONTROL             
NAMES of group_________________


Name of disease:
Symptoms of the disease: ( 2 marks )


Age, sex and other details of the certain victims who are mentioned in the articles above 
 ( 3 marks )


Possible disease vectors, consider multiple vectors:  (2 marks)             
         Food
         Water
         Aerosol
         Soil
         Animal
         Human contact
                  Blood, mucous, saliva,
                  Feces, sexual contact 

Give  Evidence of this disease vectors                                                                     
(3 marks)


List the major events of the outbreak and the response of CDC in the order that it took place:  

Using drawings in ink and colour:  Number the events and highlight the events.  List measures taken  to contain the outbreak successfully. 

(5 marks)

Sunday, November 7, 2021

Nov 18 lesson: Microbiology. An introduction part 2: BACTERIA


With your teacher,  review the microbe notes on *bacteria* in the introductory notes below. Focus on bacteria, including bacterial taxonomy, shapes, gram+ and gram-.

Hypothesize which area of the school might harbour more bacteria. We will sample the school soon!

Also use this work period to work on current projects and also study for a quiz tomorrow.  I will likely return to school Friday.

Ms. Ng

.........

 This is an Introduction to Microbiology Notes, which cover Virus, and Monerans, with a mention of unicellular fungi.  Read this document as an overview. 

Viruses can infect cells using the LYTIC CYCLE.  

Review the 

STEPS TO THE LYTIC CYLE: memorize AESAR
  • Attachment
  • Entry & degradation of host's DNA
  • Synthesis of new viruses 
    • duplication of virus' genetic material
    • creation of new virus parts
  • Assembly of parts into new viruses
  • Release of new viruses


 video shows lytic cycle




 steps to the lysogenic cycle:  memorize AEIM
  • Attachment
  • Entry (no degradation of host DNA)
  • Integration using integrase enzyme
  • Mitosis
    • Host+virus DNA duplicated
    • cytokinesis
  • A virus that uses the lysogenic life cycle is termed either a provirus or prophage. What causes various proviruses to shift to the lytic cycle is not completely understood, but in some cases stress is the stimulus.

COVID-19 is a virus that undergoes a lytic cycle, but it does not explode cells, instead, it simply gets released from a cell


MICROBIOLOGY ASSIGNMENT 1 What is a virus?  out of /10 
make a creative summary of the  Introduction to Viruses .  This summary must include the lytic cycle  and the lysogenic cycle as it is described in the videos above and also in this text   Viruses can infect their hosts.  

MICROBIOLOGY ASSIGNMENT 2 How does Covid-19 infect a human?     out of /10 
Watch the video above and explain how covid-19 infects a human body. Create a creative summary to describe it


MICROBIOLOGY ASSIGNMENT 3 Evolution and Covid 19.  out of /10 
Review the notes on natural selection, and watch the video on finches below
Read these two articles and create a creative summary explaining how covid-19 mutated through Natural Selection.  Your summary must clearly explain the main points of the articles as well as include the following vocab terms:
natural selection, random mutation, spike protein, ace2 receptor, transmission, replication


CREATIVE SUMMARY CRITERIA. You may make a cartoon, a poem, an interview or podcast

EVALUATION
10 points:  cartoon is brilliant, it stands out, it summarizes the main points in a creative format, it is inked and in colour

8-9:  your cartoon is excellent and includes all the main points. inked and in colour

5-7 your cartoon is complete it may not be inked or in colour
1-4 your cartoon is incomplete


POEM.
10 points: your poem is brilliant and it rhymes and it includes all key points. it stands out
8-9:  your poem is really excellent and it rhymes and includes all key points.
6-7 - your poem doesn't rhyme but it includes all key points.
1-4 your work is incomplete.

PODCAST
10 points - your podcast is humorous, engaging and includes all the key points, it stands out
8-9:  your podcast is really excellent engaging and includes all key points.
6-7 - your podcast  includes all key points.
1-4 your work is incomplete.





CREATIVE SUMMARY CRITERIA. You may make a cartoon, a poem, an interview or podcast

EVALUATION
10 points:  cartoon is brilliant, it stands out, it summarizes the main points in a creative format, it is inked and in colour

8-9:  your cartoon is excellent and includes all the main points. inked and in colour

5-7 your cartoon is complete it may not be inked or in colour
1-4 your cartoon is incomplete


POEM.
10 points: your poem is brilliant and it rhymes and it includes all key points. it stands out
8-9:  your poem is really excellent and it rhymes and includes all key points.
6-7 - your poem doesn't rhyme but it includes all key points.
1-4 your work is incomplete.

PODCAST
10 points - your podcast is humorous, engaging and includes all the key points, it stands out
8-9:  your podcast is really excellent engaging and includes all key points.
6-7 - your podcast  includes all key points.
1-4 your work is incomplete.

Thursday, November 4, 2021

Nov 5 Central Park to continue to look at species . Identify native species vs invasive species

Meet at Patterson Station at the start of period 1.2 for attendance.  MEET AT 10:35.  We will take attendance and walk through the park together and you will be dismissed at the end of the block to return to school. 

You will be quizzed on this when we return to class:

10 marks - you made a safety plan and established who is in your safety group (can be the same group as last field study) Group leader hands this in.
5 marks - your group is on time and present and ready to go
10 marks - you take pictures of the major species of the pacific west coast rain forest while we are there

Safety - Central Park is a large urban park in the lower mainland.  You are expected to stay within your small group at all times as there are occasionally suspicious people in a large urban park

Route - for the class will be as follows once we get to Patterson Station


Trip plan (10 marks)  includes the following:

Names of all group members and their cell phone numbers
A trip itinerary
A list of species you expect to see
Safety considerations in this park
All the consent forms of all members

Monday, November 1, 2021

Central Park field study Tuesday, November 2, 2021

 Meet at Patterson Station at the start of period 1.2 for attendance.  MEET AT 10:31.  We will take attendance and walk through the park together and you will be dismissed at the end of the block to return to school. 

You will be quizzed on this when we return to class:

10 marks - you made a safety plan and established who is in your safety group (can be the same group as last field study) Group leader hands this in.
5 marks - your group is on time and present and ready to go
10 marks - you take pictures of the major species of the pacific west coast rain forest while we are there

Safety - Central Park is a large urban park in the lower mainland.  You are expected to stay within your small group at all times as there are occasionally suspicious people in a large urban park

Route - for the class will be as follows once we get to Patterson Station


Trip plan (10 marks)  includes the following:

Names of all group members and their cell phone numbers
A trip itinerary
A list of species you expect to see
Safety considerations in this park
All the consent forms of all members

Thursday, October 28, 2021

Field Trip to the Museum of Anthropology

On October 29,2021, we will visit the Beaty Museum and the Geology Building. We will meet at 11:30 am at the UBC bookstore.  6200 University Blvd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4

We will take attendance and then walk over to the Museum of Anthropology

Website and location is here: MOA

And on maps

We will spend an hour at the museum and then proceed to the Geology museum to look at geology specimens.  At 1:00pm  or 1:30pm students will be dismissed from UBC and students will take the bus back home. 

Please confirm with your parent or guardian and your last block class whether you are returning home or back to school.  

The cost of the field study is: $5.50 for a self led visit.  Please contact me if, for any reason, you would like to apply for a one of our school museum bursaries to attend this trip.  




Wednesday, October 20, 2021

Angiospermae Lesson

 Read the Angiosperm Review Sheet  

(review sheet copyright Ms. V. Hui)

Have a look at the drawing I made for the lecture (below) and make observations from our school garden describing the morphology and reproduction of flowers.  Include all the vocab that you see here and read the evaluation criteria below






Go into the school garden and find the following items: Observe under the dissecting microscope   Dissect and draw. Hand in.

1. A flower with a stamen, stigma, pistil, petals

2. a fruit

3. a seed, is it a dicot or monocot? 

4. A leaf showing the *veins*

5. A pollinator: There is a dead wasp specimen on front bench 

Evaluation: 

18-20 outstanding, careful  labelled drawings. in colour

15-18 Excellent drawings, labelled. no colour

10-14 Very well done. Not labelled.

0-10  Good start. It's incomplete.

Thursday, October 14, 2021

Observe plant specimens

 Go into the school garden and find a little sample to put on a petri dish. Observe these samples under the dissecting microscope.  Take a photo of your specimen and make the following observations:

1.  Identify as a bryophyte, sphenophyta, fern, gymnosperm, angiosperm

2.  What are some characteristics that you observe that help this plant adapt to its environment? Make notes and hand this in with your photos.  



Wednesday, October 13, 2021

Introduction to Plant Evolution Lecture

  


Please look at this Plantae evolution power point

Fill in this worksheet with the main ideas from the powerpoint and hand it in through TEAMS.  5 marks.

Get ready for yet another open book quiz which will be posted on Friday!  You will need to complete the quiz on Friday. 


Friday, October 8, 2021

Visiting UBC

On October 19, we will visit the Beaty Museum and the Geology Building. We will meet at 11am at the UBC bookstore.  6200 University Blvd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4

We will take attendance and then walk over to the Beaty Museum. 

Website and location is here:  Beaty Museum

We will spend an hour at the museum and then proceed to the Geology museum to look at geology specimens.  At 1:00pm  or 1:30pm students will be dismissed from UBC and students will take the bus back home. 

Please confirm with your parent or guardian and your last block class whether you are returning home or back to school.  

The cost of the field study is: $8 for a self led visit.  This will be collected next week.  Please contact me if, for any reason, you would like to apply for a one of our school museum bursaries to attend this trip.  



Wednesday, October 6, 2021

Geological Time Lab

 We will go over these slides on Geological Time 

Look at this link to find the answers to the worksheet

USE THE DRAWING PAPER AND MAKE COLOUR AND INK DRAWINGS OF SPECIMENS



Station 1 . Three drawings  

Draw two samples of Sandstone rock and one sample of shale.
  Answer the following questions
1.  How is sandstone formed?  Explain how a fossil might be formed in Sandstone
2.  How is shale  formed?  Explain how a fossil can form in shale

Station 2.  Known Fossils  drawings . 
A.  COMPARATIVE TEACHING COLLECTION
Draw 7 fossils and also photograph modern day equivalents.  Label the drawings with the descriptions shown

B.  FOSSIL BOX .  
Draw 7 fossils from this box and also draw the organism it came from using an internet search.  Tell me what era it came from as well as its environmental conditions.  for example, if your fossil is a SHARK TOOTH, then the organism it comes from is a SHARK and it's environment is marine.

Station 3.  UNKNOWN FOSSILS 3 drawings
CHOOSE 7 fossils to identify.  Draw them and give evidence that you can identify the fossil using the known fossils.


EVALUATION.   34 marks total

fossil worksheet 10 marks - you completed the fossil worksheet and uploaded it with your NAME on it

lab portion total 24 marks 
21-24 marks - you make excellent drawings of the fossils which are in colour and carefully done.  Your work is outstanding. 
 3 drawings for station 1
14 drawings for station 2 and 
3 drawings for station 3. 
 You complete all your observations.    

16-20 - you completed all the drawings and it is not in colour .  Your drawings look great.  Or, you have beautiful drawings but did not complete all the drawings for each station.  

10-14 - This looks great and you need to complete the work
0-9 - this work is incomplete. 

Tuesday, October 5, 2021

Evolution Notes

 These are your intro notes on evolution





ASSIGNMENT

DO TWO TASKS
1. WRITE A SUMMARY OF HOW SPECIATION OCCURS, WITH ILLUSTRATIONS.
Review THE BIRD video on the steps of speciation and take notes on this, outlining the steps.  You will be given a work period mark out of 5 for making notes in your own words for "How evolutionary change occurs" and also for the Speciation video below 

2.  NEXT, write a summary of the human evolution video
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/video/human-origin-101/







Here's the crash course discribing Darwin's journey on the Beagle

Monday, September 20, 2021

Examining Vertebrate Skulls

  

Next we will. introduce the idea of  Using Dichotomous Keys to help identify things. 

We will use this key to do a lab on identifying mammalian skulls.  Be careful with these skulls!  They are very fragile.  We will take two periods to complete this lab.

CLASS NOTES: 
STUDY QUESTIONS TODAY:


1.  What is meant by the word "Adaptation"?
2.  Skull adaptations for predators/prey include the placement of the eyes.  Explain why eye socket anatomy is different in predator vs prey.  Give examples
3.  What teeth do predators have compared to prey?
4.  How are the skulls HOMOLOGOUS TRAITS?  What is a homologous trait?
5.  What is an analogous trait?



IDENTIFICATION LAB:

Purpose:
1.  To identify a set of mammalian skulls and determine whether the animal is a predator or prey
2.  Demonstrate an ability to use a dichotomous key
3.  Draw each specimen and demonstrate your ability to observe using the skill of drawing.
4. Make conclusions about what animal this might be. 

For each specimen: 10 marks per specimen:
1.  Make a half page drawing where you measure and label parts     
5 marks - your color drawing is in ink, and  half a page and every part is labeled, and you have measured it in cm
3-4 marks, drawing is not in colour, it is in pencil, or less than half a page or some parts not labeled.  or you did not measure, or it is a rushed drawing
1-2 marks - it is incomplete

2.  observe the eye sockets and the teeth and conclude whether the skull belongs to a predator or prey
3 marks - you explain yourself very clearly and give your reasons and they seem logical
2 marks - your reasons are logical
1 - you are correct and need to provide more evidence for your point of view

3.  Take your best shot at identifying this specimen, give reasons for your conclusion.
2 marks - you are spot on!  or, if it is inconclusive, you give your best evidence for what it might be
1 mark- you are making a pretty good guess and you provide some evidence



Some useful information:
Dichotomous key for rodents
 Dichotomous Key for Mammals in the USA
Mammals of Alaska
The following quote is from
https://www.earthlife.net/mammals/teeth.html















"Teeth in mammals come in four different sorts: Incisors, Canines, Premolars and Molars. Not all mammals have all, or even any of them and the roles any particular sort of teeth play in an animal's life can be quite diverse. The arrangement of teeth in any given mammals mouth can be expressed as a 'dental formula'. This formula gives the arrangement of one side of an animal's jaw such that incisors are always written first then canines then premolars and then molars.
For humans 2123-2123 is upper and lower jaws respectively signifying 2 incisors, 1 canine, 2 premolars and 3 molars on each side in both the upper and lower jaw.


In total this adds up to 8 incisors, 4 canines, 8 premolars and 12 molars = 32 teeth in humans. Other mammals have different numbers of each sort of teeth in their upper and lower jaws. Hence Smoky Bats (family Furipteridae) have the dental formula 2123-3133 whilst Hyenas have 3141-3131 normally.



Incisors = Cutting teeth - these are the front most teeth in the jaw primarily used for the initial biting of food. They have a straight, sharp cutting edge and one root. In many Rodents they grow continually throughout the animals life, this is because they get warn down gnawing through things.
Canines = Stabbing teeth - normally only 2 pairs (one each side) per jaw. They have a sharp, pointed edge and are used with the incisors to bite into food and or to kill prey. Like incisors they have one root. The tusks of many animals such as elephants are modified canines. They are missing in rodents and most large herbivores (Perissodactyls and Artiodactyls). The gap where the canines would have been is often enlarged and is called a 'diastema'.
Premolars = Next back from the canines. They are generally similar to molars in form and function in both herbivores and omnivores, but in carnivores some of them at least are slimmer and are used to cut flesh. When they (the first lower premolar and last upper premolar) are modified like this they are called the carnassials. Otherwise premolars are teeth we use to crush and grind our food. Their upper surfaces have a broad, lumpy top instead of a sharp biting edge. These small irregular lumps are called cusps. Premolars are called bicuspids in some books, this is because, in most cases, they have two cusps. The prefix bi meaning two. The first upper premolars normally have two roots. The other premolars have one root.
Molars = These are larger than premolars and extremely variable depending on the animal's diet. Like premolars they are used for crushing and grinding food, and like premolars their upper surfaces have ridges called cusps on them. Molars normally have three to five cusps and two or three roots. In humans we call the third molars, those closest to the back of the mouth 'Wisdom Teeth'. If the jaw bone is not large enough to accommodate all the teeth in it, as sometimes happens with humans, these wisdom teeth can become painfully wedged between the back of the jaw bone and the 2nd molars. This condition is known as 'impacted wisdom teeth'."

Example:  Domestic Cat

Friday, September 17, 2021

Examine some specimens

 ...and classify them with as many taxons as you are able to. How did you arrive at your conclusion? Give some evidence for how you know you have correctly identified the organism.  You may work with others. Please clearly indicate which person completed which part of the assignment.  










Evaluation  /20

17-20. You not only identify the organisms, but you provide excellent, evidence based reasoning. Your project is written in pen or typed and you argue you points brilliantly

15-16 You correctly identify the organisms and you provide excellent reasoning, supporting your points with evidence

10-14 you correctly ID the organisms and you provide some evidence. Your work is a good start, needing a few edits

0-10 Your work is a good start. It is not complete.

Thursday, September 16, 2021

Making a safety plan

Create a trip safety plan 

1.  Names of group members, including cell phone numbers and Emergency contact and their numbers
  Ensure consent forms are handed in 
2.  Name of group leader
3.  Draw a map of the destination 
4.  Make a detailed trip plan including the itinerary 
  a. how will you meet your group
  b. where will you meet
  c. timing 
  
5.  On your map of the destination colour code our route
6.  What hazards are to be found ?  how do we mitigate those hazards?
7.  What if a group member goes missing during our trip, what is your group response?

10 marks for a completed safety plan

Bushtit nest sample

 


FYI if you are working from home, I will upload clear pictures of the bushtit nest here on this blog and on TEAMS, so you may do this assignment.




Investigation:  Write a report as a  document or slide show. 
1.  a.  Here is some info on  Bushtit biology right here:  an excerpt from the website:
"Bushtits need to eat 80% of their body weight each day to keep up with their speedy metabolisms when weather is warm- they eat even more when it cools down. According to a study from 1907, bushtits in California had diets that consisted of 81% insect matter through most of the year, and which increased to 100% insect matter in the spring. "  
write 10 points which characterize bushtit biology



1.  NEST SAMPLE (shared microscope) : Observe the tiny sample of the nest under the microscope and report what you see.  Can you see the spider silk?  The moss?  feathers?  Take a picture with your camera if you can.

2.  COLLECT YOUR OWN SAMPLE OF a similar species of MOSS and LICHEN  that is NOT from the nest  from outside and examine this magnified either under the microscope ( OR using your camera to take a really close shot )  and draw your sample.  Answer this question: What properties of moss make it suitable for nesting material? 

3.  Listen for the sound of a bushtit around our school.  Observe for bushtits over a few days.  Draw a map of where and when you hear this sound and include it in the report.   
The sound can be found in this video here

4.  Optional extra observations:  Some of you began looking at other interesting specimens in our class and using our microscopes.  If you looked at other specimens and photographed them, include them here too.  If you did not, no worries, number 5 is optional.


Evaluation

17-20 - This is a beautifully presented assignment with clear observations, photos, drawings and observations.  It is insightful and excellently done. It is typed or written in ink and in colour

13-16 - This assignment is complete and very well done with great photos and observations. It is in pencil

5- 12 - This is a good start with some good observations but it is incomplete



Friday, September 10, 2021

Eukaryotes and prokaryotes

How to focus a microscope

 


Make a prepared slide by adding a drop of water on the slide and then put a cover slip carefully on your specimen 

prepare the following specimens

 1. a piece of paper towel

2. bushtit nest

3. moss specimen

4. blade of grass

Make a drawing half page of each specimen. 

Thursday, September 9, 2021

Dead or Alive

 Welcome to  Life Sciences (Biology) 11 

This course is a field course which will cover all the major phyla of life.  It is expected that you will receive most of your course content on line and we will do labs and field study in class.  You will hand in ALL assignments through Microsoft Teams.  Below are your first week of assignments.  


ASSIGNMENT 1. HAND IN YOUR CONSENT FORM  /5. It will give us the ability to walk to Trout Lake or Renfrew Ravine at any time that I announce during the term.   Bring this consent form to class.

evaluation:  5 points for handing this in


CREATIVE ASSIGNMENT 2:  DEAD OR ALIVE

For your first assignment, I would like you to go outside and find the following objects  Photograph them or draw them and write about them in a little paragraph of no more than a third of a page.  You may answer in the form of a type written response under your photo, OR you may write it out in hand writing and draw your answers. 

1.  Find something dead.  How do you know it is dead? 

2.  find something alive.  What is it about this object that makes it alive?

3.  Find something that has never, ever been alive.  What characteristics does this object have that tells you that it is neither dead nor alive. It is nonliving.

4. Find something that is not alive, but an important PART of something alive.  Explain your answer

5. Look at your responses and ask yourself:  What is the criteria of being alive?

evaluation : /20 points)


CREATIVE ASSIGNMENT 3. A SUMMARY OF BIOLOGY AND THE CELL

Read this. 

Review of the Cell:  Life, Death and Self Destruct Sequences

And watch this intro video on Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes

Tuesday, September 7, 2021

Welcome to my Class

 Welcome to  Life Sciences (Biology) 11 

This course is a field course which will cover all the major phyla of life.  It is expected that you will receive most of your course content on line and we will do labs and field study in class.  You will hand in ALL assignments through Microsoft Teams.  Below are your first week of assignments.  I have set up my class so that the majority of the class notes shall be distributed on line from this blog.  

The majority of class time will be lab work (examining skulls, bacteria, plants, microscope work) and also field study (walking to Trout Lake).  My windows shall be open ALL THE TIME to give us nice fresh air  so dress warmly! 


ASSIGNMENT 1. HAND IN YOUR CONSENT FORM  /5

I would like you to hand in a consent form. It will give us the ability to walk to Trout Lake or Renfrew Ravine or Patterson Station Central Park at any time that I announce during the term.   Bring this consent form to class.

evaluation:  5 points for handing this in

As we go into SEMESTER 1, I would like to prepare for learning during the FOURTH wave of Covid 19.  I would like to remind everyone that the best way to protect one another in class is to keep our distance (2m), wash our hand frequently AND to wear a mask. 

I invite you to flatten the curve by these simple measures! We will beat the delta variant of Covid 19 together!   Further, all of my class assignments will be posted here on this blog and therefore, if anyone misses any class due to illness, or self-isolation, you can easily keep up with the work. 

SAFETY MEASURES:

- physical distance, as much as  possible in our full classes.  Avoid being in each other's space.

- wear a mask! It is MANDATORY in the VSB!  (if you have medical reasons for not wearing a mask, please have your guardian inform me) 

- no academic penalties for being home sick, with any mild illness, isolating, or +ive with covid 19

- windows shall be open in my class to admit adequate ventilation AT ALL TIMES, even in the winter. Therefore, dress accordingly.

- we can conduct class outside sometimes to do field study


Monday, February 1, 2021

How do you restore an Urban Bog? Why is xʷməm̓qʷe:m Camosun bog important?

 


Camosun Bog Restoration Group method for bog restoration:  Watch this video. The teens in this video are my students when I taught at PW.  They learned their plantae unit by joining a work party!



Why  xʷməm̓qʷe:m, Camosun bog , is important: Listen to  Elder Larry Grant talk about  xʷməm̓qʷe:m.  By the way, Elder, Larry Grant's parents are Musqeuam and  Chinese.  In addition to being a speaker of the Musqueam language, he understands and speaks Cantonese.




Watch Elder Larry Grant's personal story:  He is a language keeper of the Musqueam People.
Watch the creation story of the Musqueam people . Their story begins  in Camosun bog.
The double headed serpent story 
This is a pole carved by a Musqueam artist and related to the fourth video above.  It is  located in UBC and this is what it means 


Transcript of Elder Larry Grant video:


The bog is an integral part of Musqueam. In Musqueam history and the story of Musqueam. So that real connection. When that bog, it’s quite a few things actually when the bog shrinks, that means that people have drained the bog. For urbanization and use of land, removing what western culture called unusable land or unusable space, for I would say non cultural walk to us non-cultural activity to the Musqueam people. Why would you drain a bog, it carries so much life, if it’s drained it’s allowed to shrink even more. That actually erases all the corroborating evidence of the story of Musqueam and it’s eradicating cultural identity, Aboriginal identity, it’s eradicating Aboriginal identity, in that sense where it removes all traces of any of the stories that we will be able to tell or we can still tell the story, but we won’t be able to say that this is where it originates. And if it’s completely drained, that’s just another step in removing all traces of First Nations People. I would like to see it grow actually but that takes a lot of effort, I would like to see it open up a little more and all those Indigenous plants that are there, allowed to expand a bit because then it becomes a teaching tool for all people. About the value of the bog, the biodiversity that’s in there is amazing, yeah, and it’s set up where people can walk though there and have a look and get very close to all the plants and the mallard ducks are still there. They sit in that center pond and just live be around up there and actually be part of the story of Musqueam. There is a mallard duck in there, there’s actually a little family of mallard ducks in there so. 


BIOLOGY ASSIGNMENT 8
DRAW a hand drawn cartoon summary of the  videos which you see above as well as the meaning of the pole above.  You should  make at least three pages, one for each video.  In your assignment, try to write in musqueam!  Tell the story of Elder Larry Grant too, who is a Musqueam Elder (and a Musqueam-Chinese Canadian)
OR 
WRITE an illustrated essay using photos like screen captures of the videos and illustrate your essay with photos.  Remember that if you use a phrase from a source, to use quotations and cite the source. 


EVALUATION 
20 -  your work is outstanding and excellent. It looks amazing and stands out. you hand in your blog address so I can read this work.
18-19 - your work is excellent showing attention to detail.  You summarize the key points and you don't miss anything.  Your drawings tell the story of the videos and links.  Your writing summarizes the key points in an engaging writing style. You cite your sources and also you have posted your work on your blog, which you send to me. You show creativity.

15-17. your work shows a high standard of quality. your drawings are beautiful or your writing is excellent and engaging to the reader.  You show creativity. you could have included a few more details or you did not cite your sources. You uploaded and handed this in on your blog.

10-14. your work is a very good start and shows alot of promise.  Your drawings are extremely well done. You might need to add a few more details to make it more complete

0-10. your work is incomplete.

xʷməm̓qʷe:m. Camosun Bog, An introduction.

I would like to introduce you to a very special ecosystem in our city.  It is over 2000 years old: likely the oldest part of Vancouver and it is the unceded traditional territory of the Musqueam people. Camosun bog is so important that it forms part of their creation story.




First have a look at the bog powerpoint slideshow here to find out what a bog is.


 Then, read about the  story of Camosun bog here

And in particular note the
history as it relates to bog restoration. on the main Camosun bog site


I would like you to answer the following questions in a creative format with illustration.  Make a cartoon,  or an illustrated essay reflection with lots of photos


1.  How was the bog formed?
2. What is the keystone species of a bog?  Read about Sphagnum moss.  How does Sphagnum maintain the acidic conditions.
3.  What is peat?  How is it different from soil?
4.  Why is digging through a bog like digging through time?
5.  We never found any bodies in the bog, but some artifacts were preserved in Camosun bog.  What were they?




6.  This woman remembers playing hockey in Camosun bog.  What were some of her observations?

7.  How are bogs carbon sinks?  Why is this important?
8. Camosun bog, məqʷe:m,  is the traditional territory of the Musqueam people. How long have they been using this area for food, medicine and culture?
9.  What nearly destroyed the bog?  
10. The change in abiotic conditions caused "invasives"  to go into the bog.  These are actually native forest species and not invasives to BC but they are invaders to a bog.  What plants are these?

11.  What are the native plants in a bog? Take a look

Evaluation for the cartoon
20   your cartoon stands out from all the rest.  it is well thought out and work has been put into it.
       It  is  in ink or colour. it includes all the major points.  YOU HAND THIS IN ON YOUR BLOG
17-19  your cartoon is really excellent and it includes all the major points. it is in colour and in ink.
You hand this in on your blog.
15-16  your cartoon is quite good. it may be missing a few details but it is well done
0-10 . your cartoon is a good start but it is incomplete

Evaluation for illustrated writing. 
20   your writing is exceptional and includes all the major details of the content.  It is insightful and shows that thought was put into the writing. It is excellent and you communicate the ideas very clearly.  You include excellent pictures.  And you cite where you got the pictures.

17-19.   your writing is excellent  and enjoyable to read.  and includes all the correct details. You  communicate clearly.  You include excellent pictures.  And you cite where you got the pictures.
You hand this in on your blog.
14-16  your content is really good, it is missing a few details but still very well done and well written.

0-10 . your writing is incomplete.