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Thursday, May 30, 2024

Flower and Fruit Lab : Angiospermae contrasted with early Tracheophyta specimens

   I am giving you a handout which is like a  colouring book showing the structures of flowers, leaves and fruit.  It is from the "Botany Colouring Book", a resource for university level botany courses.

Use this as a reference.

FLOWER and FRUIT LAB part 1
Go into the school garden and find the following specimens.  Bring them back for dissection and observation under the dissecting microscope.

Draw each specimen.  2 marks
Identify the flower type and label the parts.  2 marks
Write one interesting observation you notice  1 mark

 Each drawing should be at least a half page.  

Use a blank paper to draw your observations.

SPECIMENS: FOR EACH NUMBER BELOW, USE HALF A PAGE TO DRAW THE FOLLOWING: 
1.  Find a small HEAD type of flower  and draw it (simlar to a sunflower) . It ought to have a disk flower and ray flower within the head.  Observations:  Count the disc flowers in your specimen.  What is the advantage of this kind of flower? 

2.Draw these specimens
    a.  Find a branching type of flower, such as a SPIKE type of flower
    b.   Find a BRANCHING type of flower like a head type
    c.   Find any other type of BRANCHING type. 

3.  Find a BASIC FLOWER.  Is it hypogynous, perigynous or epigynous?  Draw it and label its parts


4. Fruit specimens:  find a fruit specimen from the school garden.  Identify the type of fruit it is and draw it. Classify the fruit according to your colouring book reference.  Examine a sample under the microsope. label any parts you see according to the reference. 

5.  Seed specimens:
find 4 kinds of seeds from the school garden: 
a."helicopter style" seeds 
b. parachute seeds
c. seeds composed of 2 parts (dicotyledon)
d. seeds composed of 1 part (monocotyledon) 

6.  EARLY TRACHEOPHYTA : these are not angiospermae
a.  Fern specimen:  Note that ferns are NOT angiospermae. They have spores and no seeds.  Look at their spores and draw them. 
b.  Horsetail specimen:  Horsetails have silica to discourage herbivory.  Examine under the dissecting microscope.  Draw this specimen

7.  LIVING FOSSIL TRACHEOPHYTA SAMPLE:  Gymnospermae
a.  Ginkgo: Examine the ginkgo leaf under the microscope and look at the fossil


50 marks for the specimens
15 marks for presentation, completeness, creativity
total: 65 marks